Vegetation plays a critical role in the dynamics of estuarine shores. The spatial distribution and structural functions of riparian species interact with pressures developed by waves and water levels to determine foreshore stability. Understanding the balance of these pressures, and how they may change over time, is an essential part of effective decision-making for foreshore management.

Swan River Coastal Flooding Plots 2025 A preliminary evaluation of day-to-day coastal flooding hazard for 2025 has been developed from analysis of the Department of Transport Barrack Street tide gauge data, combined with tidal predictions for 2025. Please note: This analysis does not include sustained residuals developed by oceanographic processes, including the 2025 marine heat wave. This has caused roughly 0.1-0.2m higher water levels so far in 2025! 5 minute observations f