Selection of spoil disposal sites is often based on relatively short-term evaluation of drivers. When placed on the shelf, longer-term...

After 15 years of reviewing all sorts of jetty applications, I'm well aware of variety in design practices. These are apparently results of student-mentor training. While most are reasonably comparable, almost all struggle for design efficiency when applied at different scales, or different locations. Thanks to my mentors Mario Formentin, Martin Searle & Nello Siragusa, for taking the time to convey more than just one method!

Stormwater drainage outlets along the foreshore frequently provide problems for local governments. Choosing what to do is not always...